固体酸催化合成水杨酸异丙酯的研究

水杨酸异丙酯是一种重要的化工原料和药物中间体 ,现行合成工艺存在诸多缺点。因此 ,新型高效催化剂的开发和工艺改进是水杨酸异丙酯合成的一个重要课题。以固体酸SA为催化剂合成水杨酸异丙酯 ,发现固体酸SA对水杨酸异丙酯合成具有良好的催化活性。考察并优化了固体酸SA催化合成水杨酸异丙酯的工艺条件。实验结果表明 ,采用优化的工艺条件 ,固体酸SA催化剂可减少催化剂用量 ,提高总收率 ,缩短生产周期 ,降低生产成本     

1-对甲氧基苯基-cis-1,2-环己二醇的合成

利用对甲氧基苯基溴化镁和环己酮首先在冰水浴控温下开始反应,接着回流40min制得α-位取代的环己醇,用对甲苯磺酸脱水后纯化得到1-对甲氧基苯基-1,2-环己烯,再于冰水浴中用甲酸-过氧化氢氧化环己烯,经水解制得标题化合物,总收率34%。     

Synthesis and characterization of stearyl‐group‐terminated dendrimers and thermosensitivity of their toluene solutions

Stearyl‐group‐terminated poly(ester amide) dendrimers [PEAD (R)₃ and PEAD (R)₈] and a poly(amino amide) dendrimer [PAMAM (R)₄] were synthesized by the amidation of three, eight, and four terminated primary amino groups in poly(ester amine) dendrimers and a poly(amino amide) dendrimer with stearyl chloride. The dendrimer structures were characterized with IR and elemental analysis. The toluene solutions of the stearyl‐group‐terminated dendrimers were thermosensitive. Not only did gels form in PEAD (R)₃–, PEAD (R)₈–, and PAMAM (R)₄–toluene solutions below 57.5, 60, and 49°C, respectively, but the content of toluene in the gels depended on the temperature, and a break existed at about 30°C. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 341–346, 2005     

增产胺合成路线及生物活性述评

主要介绍增产胺（DCPTA）及其几个重要的类似物的合成方法、生物活性，充分表明了增产胺及其类似物是一类可用于多种农作物的高效植物生长调节剂。     

5-氨基-3-氰基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)吡唑的合成方法概述及研究

以2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯胺为原料,经重氮化和环化反应得到5-氨基-3-氰基-1-(2,6-二氯-4-三氟甲基苯基)吡唑,本方法工艺操作简单,易于工业化生产。收率85%,纯度为95%。     

Microstructure of high modulus solid state extruded polyethylene: 2. X-ray scattering studies of 12, 24 and 36 extrusion draw ratio

The microstructure of a series of solid state extruded polyethylene fibres was examined by wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering. By measuring absolute intensities using a two dimensional position sensitive detector, accurate values of the small-angle invariant for anisotropic samples were obtained. This measurement coupled with wide-angle X-ray scattering and d.s.c. permitted determination of the density of the noncrystalline component. The use of a two phase model for solid state extruded polyethylene is justified if consideration is given to the effective densities of the crystalline and noncrystalline phases, which change with deformation. The effective density of the crystalline phase decreases by 1% (0.999–0.990 g cm^?3) from the unextruded billet compared to a 36 draw ratio extrudate, while the noncrystalline phase density increases by 6% (0.84–0.89 g cm^?3). These changes lead to an overall decrease in the mean squared electron density fluctuation of 63%. The average axial crystallite length measured by wide-angle X-ray scattering increases with extrusion draw ratio while the SAXS long period decreases and weakens considerably. These observations and the electron microscopy results from the previous paper, (Polymer, 1982, 23, 1069), are fully consistent with the key features of the Peterlin model of fibre microstructure.     

三苯基膦及其衍生物的合成及应用

评述了三苯基膦和三苯基膦衍生物的合成及其应用的研究和发展概况。三苯基膦及其衍生物在有机合成中起着重要作用,主要是用于有机磷阻燃剂的中间体和两相水溶性催化剂中的配体。     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯

以强酸性阳离子交换树脂为催化剂,十三碳二元酸与乙醇为原料合成十三碳二元酸二乙酯,考察了影响反应的因素。结果表明:醇酸摩尔比为4∶1,催化剂用量为酸质量的2%,在3分子筛脱水的情况下反应7 h,酯化率达98.4%,并且催化剂可重复使用3次。     

合成气制烃的催化过程和催化剂发展动态

4 合成气直接制烃催化剂提高合成过程竞争力的总趋势是控制选择性,开发定向合成催化过程和催化剂。目的产品是液体燃料汽油、柴油,化工原料乙烯、丙烯、异丁烯等低碳烯烃以及裂解原料低碳烷烃。4.1 合成低碳烯烃     

水热法合成钒钼磷系列多金属氧酸盐

较系统地论述了目前国内外已见报道的采用水热法合成技术制备钒钼磷系列多金属氧酸盐(以下简称VMoPO)的研究现状，归纳了各VMoPO的水热法合成条件，并从反应温度及反应物种等方面初步总结了几点合成规律；概述了VMoPO的组成中抗衡阳离子的种类—4种简单的有机含氮物和两种碱金属阳离子；根据各VMoPO中多阴离子的空间结构特点对其作了分类和较细致的结构描述，并展望了今后水热法合成VMoPO研究工作的主要内容和发展方向。